Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive, oxygen-containing molecules that are naturally produced as a byproduct of cellular metabolism. Under Read More...
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides are abundant soluble cofactors that undergo reversible oxidation and reduction in major metabolic pathways. In cells they Read More...
The steady-state maintenance of disproportionate concentrations of inorganic cations and anions is a feature of living cells. Homeostatic regulation of Read More...
Intracellular pH plays an important modulating role in various cellular events, including cell growth, calcium regulation, enzymatic activity, receptor-mediated signal Read More...
G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) are known as seven transmembrane spanning receptors or metabotropic receptors. They are the largest family of Read More...
Cell-based calcium flux assays are widely used in high throughput screening (HTS) to determine agonist-stimulated and antagonist-inhibited signaling through G protein-coupled Read More...
Physiological probes investigate cellular pathways and activities by precisely measuring variations in targeted ions and biomolecules. Several physiological processes are Read More...
Rhodamines are xanthene derivatives structurally related to fluorescein, but with additional chemical substitutions that shift their excitation and emission spectra to Read More...