Catalogue Number: 16-0029-EPC
Manufacturer: | EpiCypher |
Shelf Life: | 6 months |
Type: | Nucleosome |
Host Cell: | E. coli & synthetic DNA|Human |
Shipping Condition: | Dry Ice |
Unit(s): | 50 ug |
Host name: | Human |
Clone: | |
Isotype: | |
Immunogen: |
Description: Recombinant mononucleosomes consist of 147 base pairs of DNA wrapped around an octamer core of histone proteins (two each of H2A, H2B, H3.1, and H4) to form a nucleosome, the basic repeating unit of chromatin. The 147 bp 601 sequence containing a 5' biotin-TEG group has high affinity for histone octamers and is useful for nucleosome assembly [1]. Histone H2A contains a glutamate-to-alanine (E-to-A) substitution at position 61 (H2AE61A). H2AE61 is among key residues forming a negatively charged region on the nucleosome surface named the "acidic patch". The acidic patch is a conserved interaction hub for neighboring nucleosomes and nucleosome binding proteins, often via salt bridges with arginine anchors, and is functionally critical in chromatin condensation and chromatin remodeling [2-4]. H2AE61 resides in the alpha2 helix and forms a key salt bridge with H4K16. H2AE61 mediates chromatin binding with factors such as LANA, RCC1, IL-33, SIR3, and HMGN2 [2]. H2AE61A disrupts chromatin remodeling by the ISWI remodeler SMARCA5/SNF2h [4].
H2AE61A mononucleosome is highly purified and suitable for a variety of applications to test the effect of acidic patch mutation on enzymatic activity or chromatin binding. The biotinylated DNA enables affinity binding applications.
Stable for six months at -80°C from date of receipt. For best results, aliquot and avoid freeze/thaws.